{"id":747,"date":"2016-01-27T08:56:20","date_gmt":"2016-01-27T08:56:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/drdarabpour.ir\/site\/?p=747"},"modified":"2020-01-30T13:34:46","modified_gmt":"2020-01-30T13:34:46","slug":"%d9%88%d8%b6%d8%b9%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%e2%80%8c%da%af%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/drdarabpour.ir\/site\/?p=747","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a\u060c (1394)\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/b><\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641) \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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3.\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0644\u06cc (1388)\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0651\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642\u06cc.<\/p>\n

4.\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0636\u0627 (1390)\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0639\u060c \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0686\u0627\u067e \u062f\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

5.\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0636\u0627 (1386)\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 6\u06487\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

6.\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 (1380)\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062c 1 \u0648 2 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06af\u0646\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634.<\/p>\n

7.\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 (1359)\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06c0 \u06af\u0646\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u060c \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0627\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n

8.\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 (1357)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n

9.\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 (1382)\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u06cc- \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06af\u0646\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u060c \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0627\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n

10.\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 (1381)\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06af\u0646\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u060c \u062c\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

11.\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (1384)\u060c \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0646\u0646\u06cc\u0651\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc: \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u06c0 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06c0 41\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

12.\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0628 (1374)\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 18 \u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c1\u0648\u062c2\u060c \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06af\u0646\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u060c \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0627\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n

13.\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0628 (1392)\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0627\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n

14.\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0628 (1391)\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0627\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n

15.\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0628 (1390)\u060c \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0627\u067e \u062f\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

16.\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0628\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u2013 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u00a0http:\/\/www.ghavanin.ir\/PaperDetail.asp?id=145<\/a><\/p>\n

17.\u0633\u0639\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627 (1389)\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 14\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0632 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

18.\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 (1389)\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c0 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642\u06cc)\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0634.<\/p>\n

19.\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0638\u0645 (1387)\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u06c0 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0645.<\/p>\n

20.\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645. \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06c0 165.<\/p>\n

21.\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c (1383). \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0639 (\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 11.<\/p>\n

22.\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 (1382)\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0627\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n

23.\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0644 (1382)\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c0 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u06c0 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06c0 5.<\/p>\n

24.\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c 1384 \u062a\u0627 1390\u060c \u062f\u06cc.\u0648\u06cc.\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

25.\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 (1385)\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0646 \u200c\u0646\u06cc\u0651\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c0 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u06c0 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06c0 1\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

26.\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1386)\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0651\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06c0 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0634 2\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0628) \u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0644\u062f 4\u060c 1969\u0645.<\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062d\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0647 (\u0628\u062a\u0623\u0644\u06cc\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06cc) \u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1998\u0645 (1419\u0642)<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c (734 \u0627\u0644\u06cc 786) \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u06cc \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0627.<\/p>\n

4. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c 1427\u0642.<\/p>\n

5. \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0639\u06cc (\u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc 911-966\u0642)\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1993\u0645.<\/p>\n

6. \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c \u062c\u0644\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c0 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u200c\u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0686\u0627\u067e\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06c0 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 1343\u0634.<\/p>\n

7. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u060c\u00a0\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0647<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0642\u0645\u060c 1377\u0634.<\/p>\n

8. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u060c\u00a0\u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c 1408\u0642 .<\/p>\n

9. \u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1997\u0645\u060c<\/p>\n

\u062c) \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

– Books & Articles<\/strong><\/div>\n
1.Atiyah P.S., \u201cThe Sale of Goods<\/em>\u201d, 12th<\/sup>\u00a0ed., Longman, 2001.<\/div>\n
2.Bradgate, Robert: Cases, \u201cRetention of Title in the House of Lords: Unanswered Questions<\/em>\u201d, Modern Law Review, September 1991.<\/div>\n
3.Bridge M.G., \u201cThe Sale of Goods<\/em>\u201d, Oxford University Press, 1998.<\/div>\n
4.Coltman, Larry, Hill Hofstertter LLP, \u201cA practical guide to retention of title claims\u201d, March 2009.<\/div>\n
5.Darabpour, Mehrab,\u00a0Some Aspects of Business Law<\/em>, Nashre Dana, 1996, page 7: \u201cThe conflict of interests of true owners and bona fide purchasers a comparative survey: with special references to English and Iranian law\u201d, part one.<\/div>\n
6.Davies Iwan, \u201cRetention of Title Clause in Sale of Goods Contracts in Europe<\/em>\u201d, Ashgate, Dartmouth, 1999.<\/div>\n
7.Spence, Julie, \u201cThe Commercial Realities of Retention of Title Clause<\/em>\u201d, Journal of Business Law, 1989.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
–\u00a0<\/strong>Cases<\/strong><\/div>\n
1.Hendy lenox (industrial Engines) Ltd v Grahame Puttrick Ltd [1984] 2 All ER152.<\/div>\n
2.Cloughemill Ltd v Martin [1983]1.W.L.R.<\/div>\n
3.Armour and another Respondent v Thyssen Edelstahwerke A.G [1990] 3 W.L.R. 810.<\/div>\n
4.Auluminium Industrie Vassen B.V. v. Romalpa Aluminum Ltd. [1976] 1 W.L.R. 67.6<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 3\u060c\u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 45\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 2\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 1394\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u00a0187-206\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 (215.05 K) \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 (DOI): 10.22059\/jlq.2015.54444 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01\u061b\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u0648\u063121 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06a9\u062f\u06c0 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0634\u062a\u06cc 2\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06a9\u062f\u06c0 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-747","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-11","category-articles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/drdarabpour.ir\/site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/747","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/drdarabpour.ir\/site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/drdarabpour.ir\/site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/drdarabpour.ir\/site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/drdarabpour.ir\/site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=747"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/drdarabpour.ir\/site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/747\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":750,"href":"http:\/\/drdarabpour.ir\/site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/747\/revisions\/750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/drdarabpour.ir\/site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=747"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/drdarabpour.ir\/site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=747"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/drdarabpour.ir\/site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=747"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}