{"id":4088,"date":"2024-12-25T16:38:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-25T16:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drdarabpour.ir\/site\/?p=4088"},"modified":"2024-12-30T16:56:20","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T16:56:20","slug":"%d9%88%d8%a7%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%88%db%8c-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%87%d9%91%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%aa%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/drdarabpour.ir\/site\/?p=4088","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0647\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c (1402)\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/feqh.semnan.ac.ir\/?_action=article&amp;au=67223&amp;_au=%D9%87%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87++%D8%AD%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86\">\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u062d\u0628\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u00a0<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/feqh.semnan.ac.ir\/article_7178.html#aff1\">1<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/feqh.semnan.ac.ir\/?_action=article&amp;au=67225&amp;_au=%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7++%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86\">\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u06cc\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u00a0<sup><a href=\"mailto:dr.alireza_yazdanian@yahoo.com\"><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/feqh.semnan.ac.ir\/article_7178.html#aff2\">2<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/feqh.semnan.ac.ir\/?_action=article&amp;au=70245&amp;_au=%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8++%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8+%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1\">\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u0648\u0631<\/a>\u00a0<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/feqh.semnan.ac.ir\/article_7178.html#aff3\">3<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/feqh.semnan.ac.ir\/?_action=article&amp;au=30891&amp;_au=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF+%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7++%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C\">\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0622\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/a>\u00a0<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/feqh.semnan.ac.ir\/article_7178.html#aff4\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"aff1\"><sup>1<\/sup>\u00a0\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06a9\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"aff2\"><sup>2<\/sup>&nbsp;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06a9\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06a9\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646. (\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"aff3\"><sup>3<\/sup>&nbsp;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06a9\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"aff4\"><sup>4<\/sup>&nbsp;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06a9\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22075\/feqh.2022.28305.3370\">10.22075\/feqh.2022.28305.3370<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0647\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0639\u0647\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc &#8211; 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\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062a\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u063a\u0634\u0651\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0634\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u06cc \u0631\u06a9\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648 &#8230; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/feqh.semnan.ac.ir\/?_action=article&amp;kw=35246&amp;_kw=%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF+%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%87+%D9%87%D8%A7%3A+%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82+%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9\">\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627: \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06a9<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/feqh.semnan.ac.ir\/?_action=article&amp;kw=35247&amp;_kw=%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C\">\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/feqh.semnan.ac.ir\/?_action=article&amp;kw=35248&amp;_kw=%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86+%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA\">\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u062a<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/feqh.semnan.ac.ir\/?_action=article&amp;kw=35249&amp;_kw=%D8%BA%D8%B4\">\u063a\u0634<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/feqh.semnan.ac.ir\/?_action=article&amp;kw=35250&amp;_kw=%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C+%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86\">\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0631\u06a9\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/feqh.semnan.ac.ir\/?_action=article&amp;kw=35251&amp;_kw=%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA\">\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u062a<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/feqh.semnan.ac.ir\/?_action=article&amp;kw=35252&amp;_kw=%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B9+%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84+%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84\">\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/strong>&nbsp;[English]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>An Exploration of the Commitment to Good Faith in Nordic Contract Law and Islamic Jurisprudence<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646<\/strong>&nbsp;[English]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hedyeh Habibian\u00a0<sup>1<\/sup>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alireza Yazdanian\u00a0<sup>2<\/sup>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mehrab Darabpour\u00a0<sup>3<\/sup>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Seyed Mohammadreza Ayati\u00a0<sup>4<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>1<\/sup>&nbsp;Azad Islamic University<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>2<\/sup>&nbsp;Department of Private Law, University of Esfahan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>3<\/sup>&nbsp;Shahid Beheshti University<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>4<\/sup>&nbsp;Azad Islamic University<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647&nbsp;[English]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Traditionally, legal texts and contractual terms have been the determining factors in shaping the behavior of contracting parties in contractual relationships. However, in recent decades, legal scholars have debated the possibility of using unwritten principles and norms to modify contractual relationships. One of the most prominent examples of these principles is the commitment to good faith. This commitment is an unwritten ethical and legal principle that refers to the duty of contracting parties to act reasonably and consider each other&#8217;s interests and expectations without unreasonably jeopardizing their own interests. It is originally a Roman legal concept and a general rule that is applied in various contractual areas, such as employment contracts, trusts, e-commerce contracts, and commercial cooperation contracts. This research aims to examine the concept of the commitment to good faith in the Nordic legal system (Scandinavia or Northern Europe, including Finland, Sweden, Norway, and Denmark) and the Islamic legal system using a descriptive-analytical method and relying on library resources. The commitment to good faith in Shia jurisprudence, which is the basis of Iranian law, has not been recognized as an independent principle and source of obligation. However, the general principles of custom and humanism in law, the concept of the aforementioned commitment, its results, and the obligations arising from it can be inferred from the discussions of fraud, deception, Najsh (auction bidding to raise the price), Talaqi Rokban (intercepting a traveler to buy goods at a lower price), and so on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong>&nbsp;[English]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nordic law\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>commitment to good faith\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>good faith\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>fraud\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Talaqi Rokban\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>honesty\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>prohibition of eating wealth in vain<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/feqh.semnan.ac.ir\/article_7178.html#collapsesRef\">&nbsp;\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 (1386)\u060c&nbsp;<strong>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0632\u0631\u0651\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/strong>\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b\u060c 45\u064844\u060c 5-33.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0635\u063a\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0628\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0636\u0627 (1387)\u060c&nbsp;<strong>\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0651\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/ensani.ir\/fa\/article\/journal-number\/22200\/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82-%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%DB%8C-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%82-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-1387-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87-12\">\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc (\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642)\u060c 12<\/a>\u060c 29-49.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&#8211; \u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0636\u0627 (1391)\u060c&nbsp;<strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u060c 3\u060c 55-86.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u06cc(\u0634\u06cc\u062e)\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 (1420\u0642)\u060c&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0642\u0645: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0631\u0634\u061b \u06a9\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0631 (1397)\u060c&nbsp;<strong>\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u061b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 4\u060c 80-95. &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u061b \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062a (1394)\u060c&nbsp;<strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647: \u062d\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0646\u06cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u062c\u0628\u0639\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc(\u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc)\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc (1430\u0642)\u060c&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u06cc\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u062c3\u060c \u0642\u0645: \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u067e\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u061b \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u061b \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (1399)\u060c&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0634\u0648\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u060c 12\u060c 123-144.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u0637\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 (1400)\u060c&nbsp;<strong>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0646\u062c\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0642\u0647\u06cc\u060c 4\u060c 1347-1375.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (1393)\u060c&nbsp;<strong>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0651\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u060c 10\u060c 51-74.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u061b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 (1395)\u060c&nbsp;<strong>\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u0651\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong>(\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u0651\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc<strong>)<\/strong>\u060c \u06862\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0634\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u061b \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0631\u0636\u0627 (1398)\u060c&nbsp;<strong>\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u060c 41\u060c 139-162.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u061b \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 (1393)\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0651\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c 24\u060c 67-82.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642(\u0634\u06cc\u062e)\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0642\u0645\u0651\u06cc (1404\u0642)\u060c&nbsp;<strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u062c3\u060c \u06862\u060c \u0642\u0645: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u0635\u0641\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647\u061b \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u061b \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0646\u0642\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0636\u0627 (1399)\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c 21\u060c 181-210.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u06cc(\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647)\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (1417\u0642)\u060c&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u062c9\u060c<strong>&nbsp;\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a:<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (1397\u0642)\u060c&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u062c4\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0637\u0628\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 (1379\u0642)\u060c&nbsp;<strong>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0641\u06cc\u0636\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a\u060c \u062e\u062f\u06cc\u062c\u0647 (1397)\u060c&nbsp;<strong>\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0651\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u062a \u060c 2\u060c 146-168.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 (1386)\u060c&nbsp;<strong>\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0651\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0647\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc\u060c 46\u060c 99-128. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u061b \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631 (1397)\u060c&nbsp;<strong>\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0651\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc(\u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0647 3 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 8 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b)<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c 19\u060c 283-306.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u06cc\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 (1388\u0642)\u060c&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642: \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u0641\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062c2\u06485\u060c \u06862\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc (1397)\u060c&nbsp;<strong>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c 6\u060c 139-156.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1386)\u060c&nbsp;<strong>\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0651\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c 2\u060c 7-20.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u061b \u062a\u0642\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u061b \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 (1393)\u060c&nbsp;<strong>\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0651\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c 1\u060c 33-57.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Apayd\u0131n , Eylem ( 2019),&nbsp;<strong>The Principle Of Good Faith In Contracts Under The International Uniform Laws CISG, UNIDROIT Principles And Principles Of European Contract Law,&nbsp;<\/strong>Available at: https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/330564045.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; De Lorenzi, Valeria (2021),&nbsp;<strong>Pre-contractual objective good faith and information. Duties of information<\/strong>, Revista Facultad de Jurisprudencia, vol. 2,n\u00fam. Esp.9, Available at:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.redalyc.org\/journal\/6002\/600268139005\">https:\/\/www.redalyc.org\/journal\/6002\/600268139005<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/action\/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Gorton%2C+Matthew\">Gorton<\/a>, Matthew(2005), Pre-accession Europeanisation: The Strategic Realignment of the Environmental Policy Systems of Lithuania, Poland and Slovakia towards Agricultural Pollution in Preparation for EU Membership,&nbsp;<em>Sociologia Ruralis<\/em>,<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/toc\/14679523\/2005\/45\/3\">Volume45, Issue3<\/a>,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Helleringer, Genevieve (2017),&nbsp;<strong>The Anatomy of the New French Law of Contract<\/strong>, The University of Manchester Library Authenticated; Vo13, No 4, 355\u2013375.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Jonathan law (2015),&nbsp;<strong>Dictionary of law<\/strong>&nbsp;,8 th edition, United kingdom:Oxford university press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Kulmala, Samuli (2014),&nbsp;<strong>The duty of loyalty in Nordic law<\/strong>, Masters thesis, University of &nbsp;Helsinki, Faculty of law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Lars gorton (2005),&nbsp;<strong>Good Faith (Loyalty) in Contractual Relations<\/strong>, in LiberAmicorum Reinhold FahlbeckLund University, 249-284.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Mattar, Mohamed (2017),&nbsp;<strong>Integrating the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts as a source of contract law in Arab<\/strong>,<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>Uniform Law Review, VOL22, NO1, 168-201.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&#8211; Munukka,Jori (2015),<strong>&nbsp;The Contractual Duty of Loyalty: Good Faith in the Performance and Enforcement of Contracts<\/strong>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3076434\">Stockholm University Research Paper No. 49<\/a>, 203-215<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&#8211; Munukka, Jori (2007),&nbsp;<strong>Kontraktuell&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>lojalitetsplikt,&nbsp;<\/strong>1st Edition<strong>,&nbsp;<\/strong>Stockholm: Jure F\u00f6rlag AB.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Rowan, Solene (2017),&nbsp;<strong>The New French Law of Contract<\/strong>, International and Comparative Law Quarterly, vol 66, 805\u2013831.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Smits, Jan, Calomme (2016),&nbsp;<strong>Legal Developments The Reform of The French Law Of Obligations<\/strong>,<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>Sage Journals,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/toc\/maa\/23\/6\">Volume 23, issue 6,&nbsp;<\/a>1040-1050.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Sund-Norrg\u00e5rd, Petra, Kolehmainen, Antti, Onerva-Aulikki Suhonen, Onerva-Aulikki (2014),<strong>&nbsp;The Principle of Loyalty and Flexibility in Contracts<\/strong>, Available at SSRN:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=2406905\">https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=2406905<\/a>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.2406905\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.2406905<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Tosato, Andrea (2016),&nbsp;<strong>Commercial Agency and the Duty to Act in Good Faith<\/strong>&nbsp;, Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, VOL36, No3 , 1\u201335.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Weitzenbock Emily M (2004),&nbsp;<strong>Good Faith and Fair Dealing in Contracts Formed And Performed by Electronic Agents<\/strong>, Artificial Intelligence and Law, Vol. 12 Nos. 1-2, Springer, Netherlands, 83-110.<\/p><p><\/p>\n ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 1\u00a0\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06a9\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646. 2&nbsp;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06a9\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06a9\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646. (\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644) 3&nbsp;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06a9\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4090,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4088","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-11","category-articles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/drdarabpour.ir\/site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4088","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/drdarabpour.ir\/site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/drdarabpour.ir\/site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/drdarabpour.ir\/site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/drdarabpour.ir\/site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4088"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/drdarabpour.ir\/site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4088\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4091,"href":"http:\/\/drdarabpour.ir\/site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4088\/revisions\/4091"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/drdarabpour.ir\/site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4090"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/drdarabpour.ir\/site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/drdarabpour.ir\/site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/drdarabpour.ir\/site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}